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by网络用语是什么意思啊(by的用法)

2024-08-06 10:30:24 100



by有以下几种用法:1.表示“在……旁边,从……旁边”;2.到(某时候);3.由(被)(某人干的);4.以(某种方式);5.乘坐(车、船等);6.在(本性、职业)上等用法。

by的用法和例句:

1)在……旁边,从……旁边:

Come over here and stand by me.

过来站在我旁边。

He put it on the table by the window.

他把它放在窗边的那张桌子上。

He passed by me without noticing me.

他从我身旁走过,但是没看到我。

2)到(某时候):

Perhaps she has recovered by now.

现在她或许已经痊愈了。

The sun had set by this time.

到这时太阳己经落山了。

Just be here by eight.

八点前到这里。

3)由(被)(某人干的),主要用于被动语态:

The postman was bitten by the dog.

邮差给狗咬了。

Who is that book by?

这书是谁写的?

The play was written by a student.

这个剧本是一个学生写的。

4)以(某种方式):

We learn to swim by swimming.

我们在游泳中学游泳。

Please let me know by telegram.

请以电报通知我。

Don’t judge a man by his clothes.

不要以衣着判断人。

5)乘坐(车、船等):

I came by bus(subway).

我是坐公共汽车(地铁)来的。

We are going by the 9:30 train.

我们坐九点二十的火车去。

I prefer to go by plane(boat).

我宁愿坐飞机(船)去。

6)在(本性、职业)上:

She is generous by nature.

她天生很慷慨。

He was tolerant by temperament.

他性格很宽容。

I am not an actor by profession.

我不是职业演员。

7)by表示程度尺寸等:

Total commodity stocks grew by 4.5 per cent.

商品总库存量增长了百分之四点五。

Fares have been increased by 10%.

票价上涨了百分之十。

The room is thirty feet by twenty.