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boring的比较级和最高级(英语重难点题型攻略—比较级、最高级)

2024-10-02 08:15:47 100

1


比较级、最高级和原级定义


比较级:两者之间的比较叫做比较级。

最高级:三者三者以上的比较叫做高级。

原级:没有比较,同级比较。



2


形容词、副词的比较级/最高级的构成


1、单音节和部分双音节的词:(去,改,双,直)

(1)以字母 e 结尾的形容词,去 e 加-er 或-est;

large —— larger —— largest

nice —— nicer —— nicest

late —— later —— latest


(2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est;

happy —— happier —— happiest

early —— earlier ——earliest


(3)辅-元-辅 结构的单词(重读闭音节)的形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加er 或者 est;

hot — hotter — hottest

thin —— thinner —— thinnest


(4)在结尾加 er 或者 est;

strong —— stronger —— strongest

slow —— slower —— slowest


2、多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加 more 或 most。

delicious —— more delicious —— most delicious

beautiful —— more beautiful —— most beautiful

boring—— more boring —— most boring

easily —— more easily —— most easily


3、不规则变化(两个好,两个坏,两个多;一个小又少,还有一远和一老。)

good/well—— better—— best

bad/ill/badly—— worse—— worst

much/many—— more——most

little——less——least

far——farther/further——farthest/furthest

(farther 是指距离或时间上"更远的",further 是指程度上进一步的)

old——older/elder——oldest/eldest


4.特殊变化:既可以+er/est,又可以+more/most 的单词

有clever,handsome,polite,Simple,stupid,friendly。

注意:

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.

The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。)



3


比较级/最高级的一般用法。



1.形容词的比较级

(1)A +be/系动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B. I am taller than you.

Pie is more delicious than pizza.(馅饼比比萨饼好吃。)


(2) Who/which/whose...+形容词比较级,A or B ?

Who is taller,Tim or Tom?(蒂姆和汤姆,谁更高?)

Which boy is more clever, this one or that one?(哪个男孩更聪明,这个还是那个?)

注意:

两者之间比较,比较级后面有名词则前面必须+the

Who is the taller boy,Tim or Tom?(高一点的男孩是谁,蒂姆还是汤姆?)

Which is the more clever boy, this one or that one? (哪个男孩更聪明,这个还是那个?)


2.副词的比较级

(1)A + 行为动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B.

Tim runs faster than Tom.(蒂姆跑得比汤姆快。)

He studies better than me. (他学习比我好。)


(2)Who/which/whose....+副词比较级,A or B ?

Who jumps higher, Tim or Tom?(谁跳得更高,蒂姆还是汤姆?)

Which dog eats more, this one or that one? (哪只狗吃得更多,这只还是那只?)


注意:

① 标志词 than,or

② 修饰比较级的词语有 much,even,a little,a lot, still,far

③ many.more,quite,very 不能修饰比较级

④ 只有同类事物才能作比较

⑤ 比较句中的代替词,

the one(代替可数名词单数)

that (代替单数名词或不可数名词)

the ones=those(代替可数名词复数)


例句:

The apples in the red basket are bigger than those in the blue basket. (红篮子里的苹果比蓝篮子里的大。)

The weather in Shanghai is warmer than that in Beijing.(上海的天气比北京暖和。)


3.形容词的最高级

(1)A +be/系动词 + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围(of /in/among).

I am the tallest in the class.(我是班上最高的。)

Pizza is the most delicious food of the three. (比萨饼是三种食物中最美味的。)


(2)Who/which/whose...+形容词最高级,A,B or C?

Who is the tallest, Tim,Bob or Tom?(谁个子最高,蒂姆,鲍勃还是汤姆?)


4.副词的最高级

(1)A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围(of/in/among). Liutao runs fastest in his school.(刘涛在他的学校跑得最快。)

He studies best of us.(他是我们中学习最好的。)


(2)Who/which/whose...+副词最高级,A,B or C?

Which dog eats most, the first one,the second on or the third one? (哪只狗吃得最多,第一只,第二只还是第三只?)

注意:标志词 of,among,in,or



4


比较级/最高级的特殊用法


1.比较级的特殊用法

(1)“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

例句:

It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.(春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.)

It is getting cooler and cooler.(天气越来越凉爽.)

The wind became more and more heavily. (风变得越来越大.)

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.(我们的学校变得越来越美丽.)


(2)“the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.

例句:

The more money you make, the more you spend. (钱你赚得越多,花得越多。)

The sooner,the better. (越快越好。)

The more the better.(多多益善。)

The more you eat,the fatter you will be.(你吃得越多,你就会越胖。)


(3)the+比较级+of the two(…) ,比较级前加 the,表示两者中的更...的一个。

例句:

He works the harder of the two.(两个人中他工作更努力。)

She is the taller of the two.(她是两个人中较高的一个。)


2.最高级的特殊用法

(1) one of +the +最高级+名词复数,表示 “最……的……之一”

This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.( 这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。)


(2) the+序数词+最高级,表示“第......最 的”

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (黄河是中国第二长河流。)



5


原级:as...as...用法



1.A=B(程度相同): as +adj./adv.原级+as

① He is as tall as Tom.(他和Tom一样高。)

② He runs as fast as Tom.(他跑的和Tom一样快。)


2.A 不如 B: not as/so +adj./adv.原级+as

① He is not as/so tall as Tom.(他不如 Tom 高。)

② He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.(他跑的不如 Tom 快。)



6


原级、比较级,最高级之间的转换


1.原级和比较级之间的转换

A...+not as/so +adj./adv.原级+as...B=A...less+adj./adv.原级+than...B

That book isn’t as/so interesting as this book.(那本书没有这本书有趣。)

That book is less interesting than this book.(那本书不如这本书有趣。)

This book is more interesting than that book.(这本书比那本书有趣。)


2.比较级和最高级之间的转换(同一范围内) any other+名词单数

A...adj./adv.比较级+than+ +比较范围the other+名词复数

A... the+adj./adv.最高级+比较范围

Tom is the tallest in his class.(汤姆是班上最高的。)

Tom is taller than the other students in his class.(汤姆比他班上的其他学生高。)

Tom is taller than any other student in his class.(汤姆比他班上的任何其他学生都高。)


备注:Beijing is bigger than any city in Japan.(北京比日本的任何城市都大。)(不同范围的比较)



7



事物量的比较



1.两种事物的比较

(1)A<B,可数,A+...fewer+可数名词+than+B

He joins fewer clubs than I.(他参加的俱乐部比我少。)


(2)A<B, 不可数,A+...less+不可数名词+than+B

We drink less coffee than teas.(我们喝的咖啡比茶少。)


(3)A>B,可数/不可数,A+...more+可数名词复数/不可数名词+than+B

He has more time than I.(他比我有更多的时间。)

He has more books than I. (他比我有更多的书。)


2.三种及三种以上事物的比较

(1)可数名词,表示最少的...... ...the fewest+名词复数

She can sing the fewest songs in our class.(她能唱我们班最少的歌。)


(2)不可数名词,表示最少的...... ...the least+名词

He finishes the least homework of us.(他完成了我们中最少的家庭作业。)


(3)可数/不可数名词,表示最多的...... ...the most+名词复数

Simon drinks the most milk among the three boys.(西蒙在三个男孩中喝牛奶最多。)



8


表示倍数的比较级用法


1. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

(A 是 B……的几倍……),两倍用 twice,三倍及三倍以上用“数字+times”。

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)


2.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.(A 比 B……大/高/长……倍)

如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. (我们学校比你们学校大两倍.)