2024-09-11 11:00:09
100
①Hardly had Mary, one of my classmates, got on the bus when she searched all her pockets in order to pay the fare. ②Try as she might, she couldn’t find any money.③Not until then did she realize that she had forgotten to take some money with her, so I paid for her. ④So grateful was she that she nodded to me. In the afternoon, when I came back to school, ⑤placed on my desk was a letter with three Yuan in it, which read: ⑥had it not been for your help, I would have been late for school.（作者：江苏省南通市海安县实验中学 周卉）
译文：玛丽一上公共汽车就找钱买车票，她翻遍口袋没能找到钱，这时她意识到自己没带钱。 我帮她买了车票，她感激地向我点点头。 下午，来到学校时我的桌面上有一封信和三元钱，信上说：“如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的”。
让我们一起来看看上面这篇短文都用了哪些倒装结构吧！
1.①句使用了半倒装，hardly…when…, 当hardly置于句首，要使用半倒装，意为“一……就……”。同义句型还有no sooner……than……。
2. ②句中as表示尽管时，引导让步状语从句，必须倒装。as引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（名词，形容词，副词，分词， 实义动词提前）。
3.在③句中，not until置于句首，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+其它。
4. 在④句中，so…that…结构中，“so+形容词或者副词”置于句首，主句要部分倒装。
5.在⑤句中，由于主语较长，表语前置需要倒装。
6.在⑥句中，在虚拟语气中，有时可将条件从句的连词if省略，但此时应用倒装句型，即将从句中的were，should， had 等提到句首。
